Curriculum alignment · Europe / OECD
OECD–European Commission AI Literacy Framework and European guidance
We checked the LittleAIMaster Grade 1–12 AI course against all 76 rated requirements of this framework: 44 fully covered, 18 mostly covered, 14 partly covered. Open a requirement to see what learners do and the exact lessons.
Source documents (5)
OECD + European Commission (joint; developed with Code.org/CodeAI)
European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC)
Estonian Ministry of Education and Research
Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture / Finnish National Agency for Education (OPH)
Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK) / Bildungsministerkonferenz, Germany
2 of 76 requirements are worded from secondary summaries or could not be checked against the primary document; they are marked.
Alignment chart
Every OECD–EC (Europe) requirement, rated
Showing 76 of 76 requirements
AILit
Engage with AI
Identify AI's presence in everyday life (Engage 1, basic level).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Mostly covered
Identify AI's presence in everyday life (Engage 1, basic level).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Choosers Pick for Me', learners compare narrowed recommendations, choose a wider item and make a personal viewing plan.
Reflection uses supplied situations; analysis of the learner's own real feed is not required.
In Grade 5 'AI and Friends' and 'AI and the Planet', learners work out why an advert appeared on their screen, name the pull and set their own limit, and see that a mistakenly watched video steers suggestions.
Share examples of how AI shapes personal choices (Engage 1, intermediate level).
We start Grade 5 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Share examples of how AI shapes personal choices (Engage 1, intermediate level).
We start Grade 5 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8In Grade 6 'AI Recommends For You', learners order the filter-bubble loop and write which of their own actions this week changed their recommendations.
Analyse how AI shapes beliefs and behaviours (Engage 1, advanced level).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Partly covered
Analyse how AI shapes beliefs and behaviours (Engage 1, advanced level).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Deepfakes and Misinformation', learners study framing, dark patterns and social proof, judge six given screens or AI replies as neutral or steering, and take a quiz.
Learners do not examine a feed or app they use for effects on their own choices, and they never write their own analysis of how a system shapes behaviour.
- Grade 9Unit 1: Math for AI › Conditional ProbabilityAI Knows You
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Deepfakes and MisinformationSame Facts, Different FrameNeutral or Steering?Framing Check
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Privacy and AIPrivacy Risks with AI
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Building Your AI Ethics FrameworkRunning TikTok Through a Framework
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Why AI Ethics MattersWhy Recommendation Apps Need Ethics
In Grade 11 'AI in Entertainment' and Grade 12 'How Does It Know?', learners study filter bubbles, feedback loops, popularity bias and engagement-driven feeds, applied to scenarios and a library recommender design.
Learners never look at their own feed, recommendations or usage to see how their choices, beliefs or behaviour were shaped.
- Grade 11Unit 5: AI in Industry › AI in EntertainmentEthics & ChallengesAI in Entertainment QuizFeedback Loop by HandPick the Objective
- Grade 12Unit 3: Advanced Projects › How Does It Know?Recommendation ChallengesExplain Recommendation Systems
- Grade 12Unit 3: Advanced Projects › How Does It Know?YouTube Recommendations Learn From Watch Patterns
- Grade 12Unit 4: AI Entrepreneurship › The Algorithm That DiscriminatedFive Tensions in AI BusinessSort: Ethical vs Unethical AI Practices
Understand AI as a nonhuman tool that lacks authentic understanding, addressing common misconceptions (Engage 2, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Fully covered
Understand AI as a nonhuman tool that lacks authentic understanding, addressing common misconceptions (Engage 2, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'What Is AI?', 'Machines That Hear' and 'Teach Byte', learners see that a parrot can say hello without meaning it, a robot's sad face is not sadness, and reading is not understanding.
In Grade 3 'AI at Work' and Grade 4 'Thinking Well', learners see that a robot with a sad face is not sad, that machines cannot know, choose or care, and that chat AI writes feelings it does not have.
Accurately describe how a specific AI tool operates (Engage 2, intermediate).
We start Grade 4 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Accurately describe how a specific AI tool operates (Engage 2, intermediate).
We start Grade 4 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8In Grade 4 'A Plant Doctor That Knows Facts', learners sort facts from rules, match IF and THEN halves, order the engine's steps, build the doctor, and match its parts to their lunch-box machine.
- Grade 4Unit 2: Gaps, explanations and responsibility › A Plant Doctor That Knows FactsThe Fact BoxThe Rule CardsThe Engine Walks ThroughBuild and Test the Plant DoctorThree Kinds of Machine
- Grade 6Unit 1: The AI Story › Early AI DreamsMore Golden Age Firsts!Golden Age Quiz!
- Grade 8Unit 5: Chatbot Basics › Inside a ChatbotPart → JobStudyBuddy v0 - the CodeRun It in Your HeadTrace v0Knowledge Quiz
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › What Makes AI Intelligent?Order the Steps: Rule-Based AIExplain Two AI Styles
Explain how AI systems perform tasks without attributing human traits to them (Engage 2, advanced).
We start Grade 2 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Explain how AI systems perform tasks without attributing human traits to them (Engage 2, advanced).
We start Grade 2 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Grade 6 'AI Makes Mistakes' and earlier chapters name anthropomorphism and teach that AI has no feelings and is human-built, not alive. This is repeated across Grades 2, 3 and 6.
Grade 12 'Universal Translator' and 'The Unsolved Mysteries' state that AI is a pattern matcher that does not understand. Earlier chapters, from Grade 2 on, teach that AI has no feelings.
- Grade 2Unit 4: Ask clearly, make honestly, improve thoughtfully › Teach Byte
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Makes Mistakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Can Be Unfair
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Privacy
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Real vs Fake: Deepfakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Jobs
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Being a Good Digital Citizen
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › When to Trust AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI for Good
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › You Control AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Unit 4 Review
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › Universal Translator
- Grade 12Unit 1: Cutting Edge AI › The Unsolved Mysteries
Understand why verifying an AI output is necessary (Engage 3, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Fully covered
Understand why verifying an AI output is necessary (Engage 3, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Check Byte's Work', learners check Byte's bee claim against a pictured reference, reject the wrong leg count and explain why.
In Grade 4 'Checking' and 'Made-Up Answers', learners ask, read, check and use, find a genuine second source, and reject an answer that cites a source that does not exist.
Verify AI outputs against trusted sources (Engage 3, intermediate).
We start Grade 4 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Verify AI outputs against trusted sources (Engage 3, intermediate).
We start Grade 4 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8In Grade 6 'When to Trust AI' and 'Real vs Fake: Deepfakes', learners use the SIFT and STOP methods and three verification questions, sort jobs into 'just use it' versus 'check it first', and do not pass on unverified AI facts.
Evaluate whether an AI output should be accepted, revised, or rejected, and justify the decision (Engage 3, advanced).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Evaluate whether an AI output should be accepted, revised, or rejected, and justify the decision (Engage 3, advanced).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Deepfakes and Misinformation', learners pause, check and verify before sharing; this builds on risk-based checking in Grade 6 and verifying AI-generated information in Grade 8.
In Grade 12 'AI That Writes Code', learners verify AI maths and review AI-generated code before shipping; Grade 6 lessons teach SIFT-style source checking.
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Makes Mistakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Can Be Unfair
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Privacy
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Real vs Fake: Deepfakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Jobs
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Being a Good Digital Citizen
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › When to Trust AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI for Good
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › You Control AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Unit 4 Review
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Maya's Discovery
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Arjun's Smart Game
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Emma's Design Challenge
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Carlos's Writing Helper
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Aisha's Helpful Project
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art Dilemma
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Emma's Helper Bot
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Arjun's Smart Home
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The AI Toolkit
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The AI Challenge
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The Wrong Solution
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The AI Hammer
- Grade 12Unit 1: Cutting Edge AI › AI That Writes Code
- Grade 12Unit 1: Cutting Edge AI › Can AI Really Think?
Know that AI uses personal/user data to generate recommendations (Engage 4, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Fully covered
Know that AI uses personal/user data to generate recommendations (Engage 4, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Choosers Pick for Me', learners identify the records behind recommendations, compare a narrowing feed and choose a way to widen it.
In Grade 3 'Why Am I Seeing This?', learners explain a narrowing feed, choose a wider recommendation and connect commercial selection to a user's need.
Consider whether an AI recommendation is helpful or narrows perspective (Engage 4, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Consider whether an AI recommendation is helpful or narrows perspective (Engage 4, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grade 6 'AI Recommends For You', learners trace recommenders from implicit signals to ranked output, compare collaborative and content-based filtering, and see how a feedback loop narrows what is shown.
Weigh the benefits and drawbacks of data-shaped access to information from predictive AI systems (Engage 4, advanced).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Weigh the benefits and drawbacks of data-shaped access to information from predictive AI systems (Engage 4, advanced).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 9 'Conditional Probability', learners apply conditional probability to Netflix and Spotify recommendations, building on collaborative and content-based filtering, implicit signals and filter bubbles taught in Grade 6.
In Grade 12 'How Does It Know?' and Grade 11 'AI in Entertainment', learners study collaborative filtering, implicit signals and cold start, and weigh filter bubbles against diversity and serendipity fixes.
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI in Your Home
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI in Your Phone
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI Plays Games
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI Recommends For You
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI Helps You Travel
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI in Shopping
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI in Healthcare
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI in Schools
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI Innovations Around the World
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › Unit 3 Review - AI Scavenger Hunt!
- Grade 11Unit 5: AI in Industry › AI in Entertainment
- Grade 12Unit 3: Advanced Projects › How Does It Know?
- Grade 12Unit 3: Advanced Projects › How Does It Know?
Recognise that computers and AI require physical resources to run (Engage 5, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Fully covered
Recognise that computers and AI require physical resources to run (Engage 5, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 1 'Big Computers Get Hot', learners trace the hardware, power and cooling that remote computers need, choose a saver card and communicate a family action.
In Grade 5 'AI's Footprint', learners account for materials, power and water, chart suitable tools, plan an evidence-based footprint message for an audience and say it to a friend or adult.
Describe environmental impacts of AI such as hardware, data centres, water and energy use (Engage 5, intermediate).
We start Grade 5 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Describe environmental impacts of AI such as hardware, data centres, water and energy use (Engage 5, intermediate).
We start Grade 5 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8In Grade 5 'Being Kind' and Grade 6 'AI in 2030' and 'AI for Good', learners cover energy cost, data centres and model right-sizing, and weigh a project's benefit against the electricity and water it uses.
Analyse how design and deployment decisions affect an AI system's resource consumption (Engage 5, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Partly covered
Analyse how design and deployment decisions affect an AI system's resource consumption (Engage 5, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 chapters such as 'GPU vs CPU', 'Early Stopping' and 'Model Optimization', learners read quantified energy, water and hardware figures and levers such as smaller models and early stopping, with a couple of multiple-choice energy items.
Learners never design or communicate a way to reduce AI's footprint, accounting is mostly read, and water is never computed; the task exists in Grades 8 and 11.
- Grade 9Unit 4: Training Models › Default Settings Aren't PerfectGridSearchCV Intro
- Grade 10Unit 2: Training Deep Networks › GPU vs CPUSpeed Comparison
- Grade 10Unit 2: Training Deep Networks › Deep vs Shallow NetworksThe Trade-offs
- Grade 10Unit 3: Computer Vision CNNs › Introduction to CNNsFamous CNNs
- Grade 10Unit 6: Deep Learning Projects › Deployment BasicsScaling Secrets
- Grade 10Unit 6: Deep Learning Projects › Model OptimizationHardware OptimizationExplain Model Optimization
- Grade 10Unit 3: Computer Vision CNNs › CNN ArchitecturesWhy 2012?Transfer or Scratch?
- Grade 10Unit 2: Training Deep Networks › TensorBoard BasicsTensorBoard in Practice
- Grade 10Unit 2: Training Deep Networks › Early StoppingBenefits of Early Stopping
In Grade 12 'Smart Grid Hero', learners work through chips, cooling water and a CO2 formula, and compute a footprint by hand; in Grade 11 'SDG Research-and-Build Project' they use a footprint calculator for a school-wide chatbot.
Learners do not design and communicate their own footprint-reduction plan with before and after numbers, water is quoted but not estimated, and one sorting item has a wrong answer key.
- Grade 11Unit 5: AI in Industry › SDG Research-and-Build ProjectImpact and FootprintFootprint CalculatorSame Job Size, Very Different EnergyMatch the Risk to a SafeguardCheckpoint: SDG Research-and-BuildPitch Your SDG ProjectSDG Project Terms
- Grade 11Unit 4: AI Systems Design › The AI Factories in the SkyGPU Instances for AI
- Grade 11Unit 1: Transformers and LLMs › Meet BERT!Fine-Tuning BERT
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › Smart Grid HeroThe Carbon ParadoxSort the ImpactClimate SpotlightFootprint by HandExplain Climate Coordination
- Grade 12Unit 1: Cutting Edge AI › The Unsolved MysteriesMore Open Frontiers
Understand that biases in training data can be perpetuated by AI systems (Engage 6, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Fully covered
Understand that biases in training data can be perpetuated by AI systems (Engage 6, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Which Pictures Are Missing?' and 'Project: Teach Byte Fairly', learners sort what is missing from examples, compare bar lengths for imbalance, predict wrong outcomes, add missing examples and retest.
In Grade 4 'Wrong, and How Sure', learners see a red-apple-only model fail on yellow apples and a child-only app miss a grandad. They spot the gap, take photos, add them and test again.
Explain how biased data or design choices create unfair outcomes (Engage 6, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Explain how biased data or design choices create unfair outcomes (Engage 6, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grade 6 'Teach the Teacher' and Grade 7 'Good Examples vs Bad Examples', learners judge ten dataset scenarios, match flaws to the damage they cause, and create an imbalance on purpose to see it bias a model.
Analyse how institutional deployment of AI can serve particular interests and amplify societal bias (Engage 6, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Analyse how institutional deployment of AI can serve particular interests and amplify societal bias (Engage 6, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Bias in AI Systems' and Grade 9 'The Biased Hiring Model', learners see COMPAS, the healthcare algorithm, Amazon hiring and Apple Card as documented unequal impact by demographic group.
In Grade 12 'The AI Radiologist' and 'The Algorithm That Discriminated', learners study healthcare AI that helps some patients while misdiagnosing women or failing rural clinics, plus COMPAS and hiring cases, using group-level metrics.
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Spam Invasion
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Messy Text Problem
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Numbers From Words
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Word Importance Problem
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Emotion Detection
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Predicting Numbers
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › What Matters Most?
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › ML's Hello World
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Unsinkable Ship
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Open Data Revolution
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Biased Hiring Model
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Your ML Journey
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Why AI Ethics Matters
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Bias in AI Systems
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Fairness in Machine Learning
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Privacy and AI
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Explainable AI (XAI)
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Deepfakes and Misinformation
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › AI and the Future of Work
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › AI Governance and Regulation
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › AI for Global Good
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Responsible AI Development
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Building Your AI Ethics Framework
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › AI Ethics Unit Review
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › The AI Radiologist
- Grade 12Unit 4: AI Entrepreneurship › The Algorithm That Discriminated
Recognise that ethical AI use depends on design, development and user intentions (Engage 7, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Mostly covered
Recognise that ethical AI use depends on design, development and user intentions (Engage 7, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Fair and Good for Everyone?', learners apply simplified, named UNESCO principles to Talky and give a reason.
Talky is fictional; applying the principles to a real documented case is not yet included.
In Grade 5 'Judge One Machine' and 'Check a Real Rule', learners apply UNESCO criteria to a structured fictional case and critique real UNESCO guidance.
Applying the named framework to a documented case of a real deployed system is not explicitly assigned.
Identify unintended impacts of an AI use that differ from its immediate goals (Engage 7, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Mostly covered
Identify unintended impacts of an AI use that differ from its immediate goals (Engage 7, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grades 6-8, learners apply named frameworks such as the UNESCO Recommendation and the UAE Charter to cases like a school-gate face camera (Grade 7), an exam proctor and a hiring filter (Grade 8), choosing the broken principle and the fix.
Framework verdicts are always picked from options; learners do not write their own justification, and bioethics is not used.
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Can Be UnfairRisk-Tier Check!
- Grade 7Unit 3: Computer Vision Basics › Computer Vision in the Real WorldCase Study: The School Gate That Never SleepsWrite the Rule for the School Gate
- Grade 7Unit 2: Teaching Machines › Teaching by ShowingBias Hunt: What to Look For
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art DilemmaThe Contest Label
- Grade 8Unit 4: Image Projects › How the World Governs AILaw, Plan or Principles?The UAE: Strategy, Minister, CharterGlobal Bodies and CompaniesCase 1: The Exam ProctorCase 2: The Hiring Filter
Evaluate how well an AI use aligns with ethical principles and human values across trade-offs (Engage 7, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Mostly covered
Evaluate how well an AI use aligns with ethical principles and human values across trade-offs (Engage 7, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Building Your AI Ethics Framework' and Grade 9 'The Biased Hiring Model', learners place a hiring AI in EU AI Act risk tiers and name the missing UNESCO principle, then write principles their own project meets.
Applications to real cases are fixed-answer with pre-written feedback; learners never write a justified judgement on a real case.
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Biased Hiring ModelOne Rule For This Case
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Building Your AI Ethics FrameworkActions You Can TakeJudge the Hiring CaseWrite the Rule
- Grade 10Unit 6: Deep Learning Projects › Spark of InspirationWho Needs It, and Does It Fit Our Values?Your Workforce and Values Section
In Grade 12 'The Council Decision' and 'The Ethics Question', learners apply consequentialist, deontological, virtue and care frameworks to a lethal-drone dilemma, and apply FATE and IRB frameworks to cases.
Create with AI
Explore how AI tools can expand thinking and spark ideas (Create 1, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Mostly covered
Explore how AI tools can expand thinking and spark ideas (Create 1, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 1 'Me and the Smart Machine', learners state their own idea, compare prepared machine ideas and combine selected contributions in a paper plan.
The AI ideas are authored examples and the app plan is closed-choice; no original solution is made with an actual AI tool.
In Grade 4 'Make It With Two Machines', learners write their own idea first, keep, change or drop supplied AI suggestions, and fold selected ideas into a paper design.
The machine suggestions are authored examples and the digital composition is constrained; open AI brainstorming is not available.
Compare AI-generated suggestions to one's own ideas during brainstorming (Create 1, intermediate).
We start Grade 4 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8Mostly covered
Compare AI-generated suggestions to one's own ideas during brainstorming (Create 1, intermediate).
We start Grade 4 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8In Grade 4 learners choose their own ideas first, keep, change or drop a machine's ideas, and build a plan that tags each part. In Grade 7 they keep or cut ideas for a story.
The machine's ideas are written in advance and no Grade 6-8 lesson uses live AI ideas, so open brainstorming is not practised.
- Grade 4Unit 3: Useful work, careful choices and evidence › Make It With Two MachinesMy Ideas FirstKeep, Change or DropMine Plus Machine's
- Grade 6Unit 1: The AI Story › AI Today - ChatGPT & BeyondSmart AI Use
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › You Control AIHealthy AI Use
- Grade 7Unit 4: Language and AI › AI Writing StoriesBrainstorm, Then MergeAI Writing SuperpowersThe Right Working Order
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Carlos's Writing HelperAI's Job or Your Job?
- Grade 8Unit 4: Image Projects › Reflection & GrowthRules for the Next Loop
- Grade 8Unit 4: Image Projects › Designing AI SolutionsBrainstorming Ideas
Purposefully integrate AI outputs with original ideas to build a comprehensive solution (Create 1, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Mostly covered
Purposefully integrate AI outputs with original ideas to build a comprehensive solution (Create 1, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Project Ideation', learners write five ideas of their own, ask Prompt Lab for five more under the same limits, compare all ten, merge one useful angle and label the AI contribution.
- Grade 10Unit 6: Deep Learning Projects › Spark of InspirationWiden Your Ideas With AISort Maya's Ten IdeasIs This Merge Original?Ideation Process
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Choosing and Judging AI ToolsYour Work, Your ThinkingCoach or Ghostwriter?
- Capstone projectsCapstone projects
In Grade 11 'Capstone Planning', learners write three capstone ideas first, ask Prompt Lab for five more, compare all eight with reasons, merge one angle, reject one unsafe idea, and credit which parts came from the AI.
The live AI request can be replaced by a worked example when free tool opens run out, so the comparison with real AI output is not guaranteed.
- Grade 11Unit 6: Capstone Projects › Planning Your CapstoneYour Ideas FirstAsk for FiveMerge ItCompare and Merge Two AI PlansProject Planning Phases
- Grade 11Unit 1: Transformers and LLMs › Meet GPT!Temperature Control
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › Art PartnerCreativity Can Be a Dialogue
- Capstone projectsCapstone Plan + Working Assistant
Use AI to generate images, stories, or models representing an idea (Create 2, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Partly covered
Use AI to generate images, stories, or models representing an idea (Create 2, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Ask, Look, Ask Again', learners select picture and story request cards and assemble the prepared outputs.
The activity routes authored branches; no generative tool produces a new output in response to the learner's request.
In Grade 4 'Make It With Two Machines', learners combine supplied picture and text outputs and explain what each source contributed.
The branches are authored rather than live generative tools, and selecting supplied outputs is not the same as using a tool.
Experiment with multiple AI tools to develop diverse ideas (Create 2, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Partly covered
Experiment with multiple AI tools to develop diverse ideas (Create 2, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Prompt Lab is reached in Grades 6-8 through optional capstones such as 'Prompt Engineering 101'. Grade 8 'Liam's Art Dilemma' and 'The AI Challenge' cover prompts and matching project tool combinations.
No lesson has learners produce an output and combine outputs from two tools into a finished piece; the one live generator is optional and there is no image generation.
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Group AI ProjectSteps for Success
- Grade 7Unit 2: Teaching Machines › Teaching by ShowingRaise It, Then Read the Card
- Grade 8Unit 6: Mini Projects › The Global Goals ProjectTry It: Train a Mini Bin Buddy
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art DilemmaAI Art Prompt Lab
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The AI ChallengeMatch Project to Tool Combo
- Create toolsPrompt Lab
- Capstone projectsCapstone projects
- Capstone projectsPrompt Engineering 101
- Capstone projectsTranslator Stress-Test
- Create toolsSpot the AI image
Select and integrate outputs from multiple AI systems into a final product (Create 2, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Partly covered
Select and integrate outputs from multiple AI systems into a final product (Create 2, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Choosing and Judging AI Tools' and Grade 9 'The Right Question', learners use Prompt Lab for a real goal, produce a plan and a message, check and revise them, and score four models' fixed outputs.
Learners make text with one tool only; they never produce images or models, or combine outputs from more than one tool into a finished piece.
- Grade 9Unit 6: ML Projects › The Right QuestionStudy Session in Prompt Lab
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Choosing and Judging AI ToolsYour Turn: Plan and Message With AIMy Plan and MessageTry It: Run a Reliability TestSide by Side: Four Models, One TaskScore the Four
In Grade 11 'Journey Complete', learners draft a script and captions through a live Prompt Lab request, make two toy cover versions, choose between versions with reasons, assemble one page and write a credit line stating what each tool did.
The second tool is a labelled toy picture maker, not a trained image generator, so no real second generative tool output is combined.
- Grade 11Unit 2: Generative AI › Journey Complete!A Tool for Each PartDraft the ScriptMake the CoverCredit Line and What I Changed
- Grade 11Unit 2: Generative AI › The Creative RevolutionGenAI Match
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › Art PartnerWho Is the Artist Here?The Curation OddsCredit Your Project
- Capstone projectsAn Explainer Made with Two Tools
- Capstone projectsCapstone projects
- Capstone projectsPrompt vs Output
- Capstone projectsCapstone Plan + Working Assistant
- Capstone projectsFinal Capstone: Assistant + Test Suite
- Create toolsPrompt Lab
Know how to prompt an AI system to get accurate feedback and helpful responses (Create 3, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Mostly covered
Know how to prompt an AI system to get accurate feedback and helpful responses (Create 3, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Ask, Look, Ask Again', learners compare the result of a first request with a colour-only revision and explain what changed.
The exchanges follow authored branches; there is no open generative or conversational exchange.
In Grade 4 'Better Asks, Better Answers', learners refine a structured request, compare how the answers change and check against a reference.
The exchange is a finite authored simulation rather than an open generative or conversational system.
Refine work through iterative exchanges with an AI system (Create 3, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Partly covered
Refine work through iterative exchanges with an AI system (Create 3, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grade 8 'Liam's Art Dilemma' and 'Carlos's Writing Helper', learners build layered prompts, sort vivid from vague ones and compare simulated runs. In an optional capstone they refine prompts against real output.
Refining prompts against real output happens only in one optional capstone, and improving work through follow-up exchanges first appears in Grade 9.
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art DilemmaPrompt EngineeringBuild the PromptVivid or Vague?AI Art Prompt Lab
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Carlos's Writing HelperSame Prompt, Different AnswersCompare the RunsSampling QuizPrompt Quality Lab
- Grade 9Unit 6: ML Projects › The Right QuestionStudy Session in Prompt Lab
- Capstone projectsCapstone projects
- Capstone projectsPrompt Engineering 101
- Create toolsPrompt Lab
Critically evaluate how AI feedback shapes one's ideas and reflect on the creative process (Create 3, advanced).
We start Grade 2 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Mostly covered
Critically evaluate how AI feedback shapes one's ideas and reflect on the creative process (Create 3, advanced).
We start Grade 2 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Learners practise prompt clarity and refinement from Grade 2 'When AI Says No', prompt engineering in Grade 8 'Maya's Discovery', and deepen it in Grade 11 'Welcome, AI Specialists!'.
In Grade 11 'Building Your App' and Grade 12 'The Blueprint Before the Building', learners write a system prompt, run test cases in Prompt Lab, change a line when a test fails and re-run all tests.
Learners never improve a separate piece of their own work over several rounds with a model, and the in-chapter Prompt Lab runs can be skipped.
- Grade 11Unit 6: Capstone Projects › Building Your AppYour Build: a System PromptWhat Kind of Test?Build It in Prompt LabWhat Did Your Tests Show?
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › The Blueprint Before the BuildingDeliverable: System Prompt and Test SuiteBuild and Test in Prompt LabWhat the Suite Shows
- Grade 12Unit 2: AI Research Methods › From Results to PaperWriting Clearly
- Capstone projectsCapstone projects
- Capstone projectsCapstone Plan + Working Assistant
- Capstone projectsFinal Capstone: Assistant + Test Suite
- Capstone projectsImage Gen Critique
- Create toolsPrompt Lab
Know that AI-generated content may reuse or copy protected work (Create 4, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Mostly covered
Know that AI-generated content may reuse or copy protected work (Create 4, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 1 'Find It, Make It, Share It' and Grade 2 'Ask, Look, Ask Again', learners attach an origin statement to a mixed picture and story piece and explain what the child and the machine example each contributed.
An origin label is practised, but a separate end-credit or source list is not; the outcome asks for credit in both the work and the bibliography.
In Grade 3 'Who Owns It?' and Grade 5 'My Digital Toolkit', learners credit mixed materials and AI contributions in source notes, keep evidence on a poster and explain what was actually used.
Consider when attribution, permission, or avoiding AI use is the appropriate choice (Create 4, intermediate).
We start Grade 3 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Consider when attribution, permission, or avoiding AI use is the appropriate choice (Create 4, intermediate).
We start Grade 3 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8In Grade 3 'Who Owns It?', learners write a sources list entry for AI help with tool, date, request and what was used, and finish a poster with an honest source note. In Grade 4 they label which parts a machine made.
- Grade 3Unit 2: Deciding, sensing and having a say › Who Owns It?My Sources ListA Poster, Made Honestly
- Grade 4Unit 3: Useful work, careful choices and evidence › Make It With Two MachinesMine Plus Machine'sMy Poster
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Being a Good Digital CitizenSix Pillars of Digital CitizenshipMatch the Habit!OK or Not OK to Do?Explain Honest AI Use
- Grade 7Unit 4: Language and AI › AI Writing StoriesYour Verdict: The Art Show
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art DilemmaDiscussion: Who Gets the Credit?Knowledge Quiz
- Grade 8Unit 4: Image Projects › Reflection & GrowthRules for the Next Loop
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Choosing and Judging AI ToolsSay How You Used AI
Assess the ethical implications and justify how an AI-assisted work maintains authenticity (Create 4, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Mostly covered
Assess the ethical implications and justify how an AI-assisted work maintains authenticity (Create 4, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Choosing and Judging AI Tools', learners learn that AI-written work handed in is not theirs, see what a good AI note includes (tool, date, prompt, what was kept or changed), judge sample notes, and write their own AI note.
Disclosure is practised only as a separate AI note; no in-text acknowledgement or reference entry for an AI tool is written, and MLA and APA formats are named but not shown.
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Choosing and Judging AI ToolsYour Work, Your ThinkingCoach or Ghostwriter?Say How You Used AIEnough Detail?Your Turn: Plan and Message With AIMy Plan and MessageCheckpoint: Choosing and Judging AI Tools
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Building Your AI Ethics FrameworkYour AI Roles
In Grade 12 'Crediting AI in Your Paper', learners study APA and MLA forms for citing an AI tool, fix reference entries, then write an AI-use statement with a reference and in-text citation for their own capstone report.
Learners who used no AI practise on a labelled example, and the statement is kept in their notes rather than checked inside a finished report.
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Choosing and Judging AI ToolsSay How You Used AIMy Plan and Message
- Grade 11Unit 2: Generative AI › The Art ControversyEthics Priority
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › Paper/Report Writing - Documenting Your InnovationCrediting AI in Your PaperFix the ReferenceMy AI-Use StatementSpot: Good Paper Writing Practices
- Grade 12Unit 2: AI Research Methods › The Foundation of TrustParaphrase or Patchwrite?
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › Art PartnerCredit Your ProjectExplain Human-AI ArtChapter Complete
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › The Council DecisionDraft Your School's AI-Use Guideline
- Capstone projectsFinal Capstone: Assistant + Test Suite
Manage AI
Identify AI systems and the tasks they support (Manage 1, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Mostly covered
Identify AI systems and the tasks they support (Manage 1, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 1 'Who Should Do It?', learners give card and reminder tasks to people or tools and defend the choices using personal care, ability and checking needs.
Choices mainly concern printing, reminders and calculation; a judgement about AI suitability against complexity and ethics is not fully shown.
In Grade 5 'Being Kind' and Grade 4 'AI and Jobs', learners decide between a calculator and AI for a simple sum, which answers are fine to use versus check first, and asking AI to explain rather than do.
Determine whether AI is appropriate for a specific task (Manage 1, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Determine whether AI is appropriate for a specific task (Manage 1, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grade 8 'The AI Hammer', learners run a suitability checklist over data, complexity, cost and ethics, sort green-light from red-flag cases and write a justification.
Compare task complexity, the need for human judgment, and ethical implications when deciding whether to use AI (Manage 1, advanced).
We start Grade 8 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Compare task complexity, the need for human judgment, and ethical implications when deciding whether to use AI (Manage 1, advanced).
We start Grade 8 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 8 'Maya's Discovery', learners use an AI suitability checklist, overkill test and cost-benefit analysis; Grade 10 'Spark of Inspiration' asks whether a project needs AI.
In Grade 8 lessons such as 'The AI Hammer' and 'The Wrong Solution', learners use an AI suitability checklist and overkill warnings; Grades 11-12 add sorting needs-AI versus simple-rule cases and judging reinforcement learning against direct programming.
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Maya's Discovery
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Arjun's Smart Game
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Emma's Design Challenge
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Carlos's Writing Helper
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Aisha's Helpful Project
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art Dilemma
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Emma's Helper Bot
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Arjun's Smart Home
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The AI Toolkit
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The AI Challenge
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The Wrong Solution
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The AI Hammer
- Grade 11Unit 3: Reinforcement Learning › Robots Learn Too
- Grade 12Unit 4: AI Entrepreneurship › From Code to Product
- Grade 12Unit 3: Advanced Projects › Unit 3 Complete!
Recognise the difference between rules-based and pattern-learning AI systems (Manage 2, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Fully covered
Recognise the difference between rules-based and pattern-learning AI systems (Manage 2, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Rules or Examples?', learners choose a written rule for an exact doorbell task and examples for varied cat pictures, and explain why.
In Grade 3 'Robots' and 'AI at Work', learners sort machines as told-the-steps or shown-examples and see that nobody could write every step for spotting a cat.
Identify the benefits and drawbacks of each AI approach for a task (Manage 2, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Identify the benefits and drawbacks of each AI approach for a task (Manage 2, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Grade 8 'What Makes AI Intelligent?' is a whole chapter on rule-based versus learning-based AI with app sorting. Learners also sort jobs into needs-a-rule or needs-training.
Evaluate the effectiveness of an AI approach considering context, data, efficiency, transparency, and impact (Manage 2, advanced).
We start Grade 3 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Evaluate the effectiveness of an AI approach considering context, data, efficiency, transparency, and impact (Manage 2, advanced).
We start Grade 3 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 9 'Welcome, AI Engineers!', learners sort eight tasks into traditional programming or machine learning and get feedback on which approach suits each.
Grade 8 chapters such as 'What Makes AI Intelligent?' teach rule-based versus learning-based AI with code. Grade 12 sorts product ideas into needs-AI versus needs-a-rule.
- Grade 3Unit 3: Count, create, check and improve › Robots
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Pattern Games
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Sorting Challenge
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Human Robot Game
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Decision Tree Fun
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Teach the Teacher
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › AI Art Project
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Build a Chatbot
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › AI Debate Club
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Group AI Project
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Unit Review Games
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › The 100 Names Problem
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › The Sorting Problem
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › The Library Problem
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › The Phone Book Problem
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › The Living Dictionary
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › Folders Inside Folders
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › What Makes AI Intelligent?
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › Simple Decision Systems
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › Building a Quiz Bot
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › Pattern Matching Basics
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › Simple Text Classifier
- Grade 8Unit 2: Data and Lists › Sentiment Detection
- Grade 12Unit 4: AI Entrepreneurship › From Code to Product
Identify problem types and consider whether AI might help solve them (Manage 3, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Mostly covered
Identify problem types and consider whether AI might help solve them (Manage 3, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 1 'Who Should Do It?', learners break birthday-card work into personal ideas, drawing, copying and reminders, assign the parts and explain the split.
The split mainly gives printing and reminders to ordinary digital tools; an equally concrete human versus AI-specific division is not fully shown.
In Grade 3 'Sorting and Deciding', learners sort hospital tasks into machine-does-this-well versus needs-a-person, for example AI flags odd x-rays and the doctor decides.
Break a problem into parts and consider AI support for specific steps (Manage 3, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Break a problem into parts and consider AI support for specific steps (Manage 3, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grade 6 'AI for Good' and Grade 8 'Carlos's Writing Helper', learners split eight project steps between machine and person, hospital tasks between AI's job and human's job, and writing tasks between AI's job and their own.
Deliberately assign parts of a task to human strengths versus AI capabilities (Manage 3, advanced).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Deliberately assign parts of a task to human strengths versus AI capabilities (Manage 3, advanced).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'AI and the Future of Work', learners split jobs into AI-automated tasks versus human creativity, empathy and judgement, building on task-versus-whole-job in Grade 6 and centaur chess in Grade 7.
In Grade 12 'The AI Radiologist' and 'Jobs Transformed', learners sort clinical tasks into AI-excels, human-excels and best-together, and study automation versus augmentation in jobs and workflows.
Recognise the need for decisions that support accountability and fairness when using AI (Manage 4, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Fully covered
Recognise the need for decisions that support accountability and fairness when using AI (Manage 4, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 1 'Test It Many Ways' and Grade 2 'Check Byte's Work', learners check a route each round against its goal and choose keep, change or stop based on observed mistakes.
In Grade 5 'Did It Really Help?', learners set a checkpoint of more than two misses in ten, inspect weekly results and choose a pause with a named human checker.
Compare AI outputs to desired results and redirect the approach as needed (Manage 4, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Compare AI outputs to desired results and redirect the approach as needed (Manage 4, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grade 6 'AI in Healthcare' and 'Decision Tree Fun' and Grade 8 'Arjun's Smart Home', learners order TB X-ray oversight steps, tag decide-alone versus suggest-only by stakes, and require a manual override on every automation.
Establish checkpoints, monitor AI use against criteria, and adjust roles throughout a problem-solving process (Manage 4, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Establish checkpoints, monitor AI use against criteria, and adjust roles throughout a problem-solving process (Manage 4, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Responsible AI Development' and 'Deployment Basics', learners study continuous monitoring after launch, production red flags and drift, and ethics boards with authority to stop harmful projects.
In Grade 12 'The Safety Lab' and 'AI That Takes Action', learners study and judge agent guardrails such as least privilege, human approval, budget limits and logging, plus kill switches and human sign-off gates.
Shape AI
Identify what different AI systems are designed to do (Shape 1, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Fully covered
Identify what different AI systems are designed to do (Shape 1, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Fair and Good for Everyone?', learners weigh a talking toy's useful functions, its misleading feelings and who is responsible for an unchecked error.
In Grade 4 'How AI Is Built' and Grade 3 'Predicting', learners see that Byte is wrong one time in a hundred, that confidence is not correctness, pick the smallest tool that works, and sort uses into fine-to-use and check-first.
Describe an AI system's purpose, intended users, and basic constraints (Shape 1, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Describe an AI system's purpose, intended users, and basic constraints (Shape 1, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grade 8 'The AI Hammer', learners judge whether AI fits a stated purpose using a suitability checklist. Grade 6 'AI Makes Mistakes' and 'When to Trust AI' cover mistakes, limits and risks.
Assess an AI system's strengths and limitations considering its purpose and potential impacts (Shape 1, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Assess an AI system's strengths and limitations considering its purpose and potential impacts (Shape 1, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Learners sort the pros and cons of K-Nearest Neighbors and decision trees in Grade 9, judge real versus hyped AI capability in Grade 10 'AI for Global Good', and check whether eight project ideas can be built in 'Spark of Inspiration'.
Grade 12 'The Unsolved Mysteries' and Grade 11 'AI in Healthcare' and 'Testing & Evaluation' cover open problems, confidently wrong answers, risks by sector and fitness judged with metrics.
Define criteria for what counts as successfully accomplishing a task with AI (Shape 2, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Partly covered
Define criteria for what counts as successfully accomplishing a task with AI (Shape 2, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Check Byte's Work', learners compute an out-of-four score and tell apart two kinds of mistake.
Learners do not build a confusion matrix from their own model or apply precision and recall to its results.
In Grade 4 'Two Kinds of Mistake' and Grade 5 'Demo Day: My Own Helper', learners build a confusion matrix from saved predictions, calculate accuracy and tell apart the user costs of false alarms and misses.
Precision, recall and F1 calculations and a fully protected final test set inside the app are not complete; a paper final-check covers only part of this.
Assess an AI system's performance using defined criteria and benchmark tests (Shape 2, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Assess an AI system's performance using defined criteria and benchmark tests (Shape 2, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grade 7 'Testing What AI Learned' and Grade 8 'Testing AI Solutions', learners use train, validation and test splits, compute accuracy by hand, drag results into a confusion matrix, and use the precision and recall formulas.
The F1 score is not covered at this level; it arrives in Grade 9.
Design evaluation criteria for an AI system, compare its performance across inputs/users, and propose improvements (Shape 2, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Design evaluation criteria for an AI system, compare its performance across inputs/users, and propose improvements (Shape 2, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 9 'Model Evaluation Basics', 'Accuracy and Errors' and 'Confusion Matrix', learners use a train/test split, the accuracy, precision, recall and F1 formulas and confusion matrices, and consider the user cost of each error type.
In Grade 11 'Testing & Evaluation' and Grade 9 chapters such as 'Confusion Matrix', learners study precision, recall, F1, the confusion matrix and train/test splits, using priority scenarios and honest reporting of what the numbers mean.
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › ML Workflow Overview
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Classification Problems
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Regression Problems
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Features and Labels
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Decision Boundaries
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › K-Nearest Neighbors
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Decision Trees in ML
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Linear Regression
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Model Evaluation Basics
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Accuracy and Errors
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Confusion Matrix
- Grade 9Unit 2: Supervised Learning › Unit 2 Review - Supervised Learning
- Grade 11Unit 6: Capstone Projects › Testing & Evaluation
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › Testing and Validation - Ensuring Quality
Identify examples of the data used to train an AI system (Shape 3, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Fully covered
Identify examples of the data used to train an AI system (Shape 3, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'Which Pictures Are Missing?', 'Label It Right' and 'A Helper for Everyone', learners judge size, coverage and labels, choose their own or consented pictures for a build and connect missing kinds to errors.
- Grade 2Unit 3: Better examples, checked guesses › Count It and Chart It
- Grade 2Unit 3: Better examples, checked guesses › Which Pictures Are Missing?
- Grade 2Unit 1: Examples, labels and thinking tools › Label It Right
- Grade 2Unit 4: Ask clearly, make honestly, improve thoughtfully › A Helper for Everyone
In Grade 3 'Data' and 'Counting, Charts and Scores' and Grade 4 'Wrong, and How Sure', learners ask who collected the data, whose it is, whether there was consent, what is missing, how many examples there are and what failures follow.
Compare the importance of data selection and collection methods for an AI system (Shape 3, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8Fully covered
Compare the importance of data selection and collection methods for an AI system (Shape 3, intermediate).
Framework grades 6–8In Grade 6 'Teach the Teacher', Grade 7 'Good Examples vs Bad Examples' and Grade 8 'Data for AI', learners judge data on clarity, accuracy, representativeness, variety, consent and bias, and match each flaw to the model behaviour it causes.
Evaluate how dataset properties affect an AI system's performance and impact, factoring in data source and selection (Shape 3, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Evaluate how dataset properties affect an AI system's performance and impact, factoring in data source and selection (Shape 3, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 9 'The Data Hunter' and 'The Biased Hiring Model' and Grade 10 'The Data Hunt', learners evaluate source, size, coverage, consent, quality versus quantity and bias, using five data-quality signs and how they shape behaviour.
In Grade 12 'Data is Everything', Grade 11 'Finding Your Data' and Grade 9 chapters such as 'The Unsinkable Ship', learners evaluate source, coverage, cleanliness, consent and bias and judge how data properties will shape model behaviour.
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Spam Invasion
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Messy Text Problem
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Numbers From Words
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Word Importance Problem
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Emotion Detection
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Predicting Numbers
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › What Matters Most?
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › ML's Hello World
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Unsinkable Ship
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Open Data Revolution
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Biased Hiring Model
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › Your ML Journey
- Grade 11Unit 6: Capstone Projects › Finding Your Data
- Grade 11Unit 2: Generative AI › The Art Controversy
- Grade 12Unit 2: AI Research Methods › Data is Everything
Recognise that AI can be designed to better support individuals and communities (Shape 4, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5Mostly covered
Recognise that AI can be designed to better support individuals and communities (Shape 4, basic).
Framework grades 1–2, 3–5In Grade 2 'A Helper for Everyone', learners plan for missed groups and consent, label the machine, test it and add a missing kind after feedback.
Ethical checkpoints sit mainly in the plan and are not revisited at every stage of a learner-designed build.
In Grade 5 'Demo Day: My Own Helper' and 'The Helper's Report Card', learners record affected users, consent, limits and review responsibility, and make test-driven changes.
Ethical criteria are not explicitly revisited at every step of the learner's own model build.
Propose specific design changes to improve an AI system for human well-being (Shape 4, intermediate).
We start Grade 5 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8Mostly covered
Propose specific design changes to improve an AI system for human well-being (Shape 4, intermediate).
We start Grade 5 · framework Grade 6Framework grades 6–8In Grade 5 helper projects, learners check photos for consent before gathering, ask who a helper might miss, set a pause rule and decide keep, change or stop. In Grade 6 and 8 plans they name one decision the AI must not make.
The step-by-step checks are on worked projects; learners do not apply ethical criteria at each step of their own Grade 6-8 build.
- Grade 5Unit 3: Work, wellbeing and an honest account › A Global Goal HelperGather the PhotosWho It Helps, Who It Might Miss
- Grade 5Unit 3: Work, wellbeing and an honest account › Did It Really Help?When Do We Pause It?Keep, Change or Stop
- Grade 6Unit 6: My AI Future › Final Project PrepDesign an AI SystemThe Five ChecksMy Final Project Plan
- Grade 7Unit 3: Computer Vision Basics › Computer Vision in the Real WorldInvestigation Challenge 3: Future Applications
- Grade 7Unit 6: AI Project Lab › The Great Project ChoiceProductivity or Wellbeing?
- Grade 8Unit 4: Image Projects › Capstone ProjectBring Your Own Problem
- Grade 8Unit 6: Mini Projects › The Global Goals ProjectAI's Job or a Person's?Lighter or Heavier?Plan Your EvidencePitch Your Own SDG Project
- Grade 8Unit 4: Image Projects › Reflection & GrowthDraft, Try, Review
- Capstone projectsCapstone projects
- Capstone projectsMy Final Project Plan
- Capstone projectsCapstone Problem Statement
Design improvements to an AI system based on technical constraints, ethics, and user needs to promote societal benefit (Shape 4, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Partly covered
Design improvements to an AI system based on technical constraints, ethics, and user needs to promote societal benefit (Shape 4, advanced).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Spark of Inspiration', learners sort a sample app's design choices against values and apply principles from their own country's list to their own idea, with one failing choice and its fix.
Ethics is applied only at idea, problem and data definition; there is no affected-groups list for the learner's build and no well-being-focused design change.
- Grade 10Unit 6: Deep Learning Projects › Spark of InspirationWho Needs It, and Does It Fit Our Values?Values Check: Maya's Garden AppYour Workforce and Values Section
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Why AI Ethics MattersSteps to Ethical AI
- Capstone projectsCapstone projects
In Grade 12 'The Big Idea', learners keep an ethics log for their own assistant: one row each for problem, data, prompt, test and launch, naming affected people, a principle, a check, a design change and a re-test, with two well-being changes.
- Grade 11Unit 6: Capstone Projects › AI Ethics in PracticeEthical Review ProcessYour Ethical StatementExplain What Responsible AI Means in PracticeDraft Your Governance Clause
- Grade 11Unit 6: Capstone Projects › Building Your AppYour Design BriefReview the Designs
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › The Big IdeaThe Ethics LogPhase to CheckMy Ethics Log
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › The Council DecisionFill the Matrix: Grid AlertsYour Matrix Verdict
- Capstone projectsFinal Capstone: Assistant + Test Suite
- Capstone projectsCapstone Plan + Working Assistant
- Capstone projectsFull Model Card + Held-Out Test
DigComp 2.2
1.1 Browsing, searching and filtering data, information and digital content
Know how to formulate unambiguous search queries so a conversational agent or smart speaker can respond as required (AI example 29, competence 1.1).
Framework grades 6–8, 9–10Partly covered
Know how to formulate unambiguous search queries so a conversational agent or smart speaker can respond as required (AI example 29, competence 1.1).
Framework grades 6–8, 9–10In Grade 8 'Liam's Art Dilemma' and 'Carlos's Writing Helper', learners build layered prompts, sort vivid from vague ones and compare simulated runs. In an optional capstone they refine prompts against real output.
Refining prompts against real output happens only in one optional capstone, and improving work through follow-up exchanges first appears in Grade 9.
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art DilemmaPrompt EngineeringBuild the PromptVivid or Vague?AI Art Prompt Lab
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Carlos's Writing HelperSame Prompt, Different AnswersCompare the RunsSampling QuizPrompt Quality Lab
- Grade 9Unit 6: ML Projects › The Right QuestionStudy Session in Prompt Lab
- Capstone projectsCapstone projects
- Capstone projectsPrompt Engineering 101
- Create toolsPrompt Lab
Learners practise prompt clarity and refinement from Grade 2 'When AI Says No', prompt engineering in Grade 8 'Maya's Discovery', and deepen it in Grade 11 'Welcome, AI Specialists!'.
Weigh the benefits and disadvantages of using AI-driven search engines, including privacy and commercial-interest trade-offs (AI example 31, competence 1.1).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Partly covered
Weigh the benefits and disadvantages of using AI-driven search engines, including privacy and commercial-interest trade-offs (AI example 31, competence 1.1).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 9 'Rank the Search Results', learners act as the search engine and rank five pages for a query by word importance. In Grade 10 'Neutral or Steering?' they sort screens and AI replies by whose interest they serve.
Search technique (quotes, refining a query, cross-checking results) is not taught, and judging is done on prepared snippets rather than a real results page or feed.
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI in ShoppingWho Is That Suggestion For?
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Word Importance ProblemRank the Search ResultsRare words decide which page ranks first
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Messy Text ProblemSearch Engines Normalise Your Query Before Matching It
- Grade 9Unit 6: ML Projects › The Right QuestionThe Right Question for an AI: Prompting to Study
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Word EmbeddingsWhy Search Understands Synonyms
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Deepfakes and MisinformationSame Facts, Different FrameNeutral or Steering?
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Privacy and AIMatch Privacy Risks!Could This Identify You?
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Bias in AI SystemsMatch the Bias Type!
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Building Your AI Ethics FrameworkFramework in Action
In Grade 12 'The Research Hunt' and 'How Does It Know?', learners order a literature search, judge what they found, and study how a two-stage recommender ranks items, including filter bubbles. Advertising lessons show the user and the payer differ.
Learners never judge whether a search page or feed serves the user or a commercial interest, and search practice covers academic databases only, not open-web ranking.
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI in ShoppingWho Is That Suggestion For?
- Grade 11Unit 5: AI in Industry › AI in EntertainmentRecommendations Quietly Shape Taste
- Grade 12Unit 2: AI Research Methods › The Research HuntFinding StrategiesOrder the SearchJudge What You Found
- Grade 12Unit 2: AI Research Methods › The Research GoldmineBuild the Query
- Grade 12Unit 3: Advanced Projects › How Does It Know?Pipeline of a FeedRecommendation ChallengesRec System Design
- Grade 12Unit 5: Career Preparation › Design It Like You'd Build ItReal ML Systems at Indian Companies
- Grade 12Unit 4: AI Entrepreneurship › How Does Free AI Make Money?6 AI Business ModelsSort: Revenue Models by Type
1.2 Evaluating data, information and digital content
Be aware that AI algorithms may embody a commercial or political message rather than only serving the user's information need, with possible negative consequences such as reproducing stereotypes or spreading misinformation (AI example 48, competence 1.2).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Partly covered
Be aware that AI algorithms may embody a commercial or political message rather than only serving the user's information need, with possible negative consequences such as reproducing stereotypes or spreading misinformation (AI example 48, competence 1.2).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 9 'Rank the Search Results', learners act as the search engine and rank five pages for a query by word importance. In Grade 10 'Neutral or Steering?' they sort screens and AI replies by whose interest they serve.
Search technique (quotes, refining a query, cross-checking results) is not taught, and judging is done on prepared snippets rather than a real results page or feed.
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI in ShoppingWho Is That Suggestion For?
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Word Importance ProblemRank the Search ResultsRare words decide which page ranks first
- Grade 9Unit 5: Real World ML › The Messy Text ProblemSearch Engines Normalise Your Query Before Matching It
- Grade 9Unit 6: ML Projects › The Right QuestionThe Right Question for an AI: Prompting to Study
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Word EmbeddingsWhy Search Understands Synonyms
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Deepfakes and MisinformationSame Facts, Different FrameNeutral or Steering?
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Privacy and AIMatch Privacy Risks!Could This Identify You?
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Bias in AI SystemsMatch the Bias Type!
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Building Your AI Ethics FrameworkFramework in Action
In Grade 12 'The Research Hunt' and 'How Does It Know?', learners order a literature search, judge what they found, and study how a two-stage recommender ranks items, including filter bubbles. Advertising lessons show the user and the payer differ.
Learners never judge whether a search page or feed serves the user or a commercial interest, and search practice covers academic databases only, not open-web ranking.
- Grade 6Unit 3: AI Around Us › AI in ShoppingWho Is That Suggestion For?
- Grade 11Unit 5: AI in Industry › AI in EntertainmentRecommendations Quietly Shape Taste
- Grade 12Unit 2: AI Research Methods › The Research HuntFinding StrategiesOrder the SearchJudge What You Found
- Grade 12Unit 2: AI Research Methods › The Research GoldmineBuild the Query
- Grade 12Unit 3: Advanced Projects › How Does It Know?Pipeline of a FeedRecommendation ChallengesRec System Design
- Grade 12Unit 5: Career Preparation › Design It Like You'd Build ItReal ML Systems at Indian Companies
- Grade 12Unit 4: AI Entrepreneurship › How Does Free AI Make Money?6 AI Business ModelsSort: Revenue Models by Type
Be aware that the data on which AI depends may include biases which can be automated and worsened by AI use (AI example 49, competence 1.2).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Be aware that the data on which AI depends may include biases which can be automated and worsened by AI use (AI example 49, competence 1.2).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Bias in AI Systems' and Grade 9 'The Biased Hiring Model', learners examine real skewed outputs in hiring, healthcare, credit and photo tagging, with the system cause explained each time.
In Grade 12 'The Algorithm That Discriminated' and Grade 10 'Bias in AI Systems', learners examine the Amazon hiring and COMPAS cases and trace skewed output back to the training data or objective.
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Makes Mistakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Can Be Unfair
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Privacy
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Real vs Fake: Deepfakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Jobs
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Being a Good Digital Citizen
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › When to Trust AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI for Good
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › You Control AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Unit 4 Review
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Why AI Ethics Matters
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Bias in AI Systems
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Fairness in Machine Learning
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Privacy and AI
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Explainable AI (XAI)
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Deepfakes and Misinformation
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › AI and the Future of Work
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › AI Governance and Regulation
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › AI for Global Good
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Responsible AI Development
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Building Your AI Ethics Framework
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › AI Ethics Unit Review
- Grade 12Unit 4: AI Entrepreneurship › The Algorithm That Discriminated
Know that 'deep-fakes' are AI-generated images, video, or audio of events or people that did not really happen, and may be indistinguishable from the real thing (AI example 51, competence 1.2).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Know that 'deep-fakes' are AI-generated images, video, or audio of events or people that did not really happen, and may be indistinguishable from the real thing (AI example 51, competence 1.2).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Deepfakes and Misinformation' and 'Building Your AI Ethics Framework', learners define deepfakes, check tells such as eyes, edges, lip sync and lighting, sort harms and apply a pause, verify, share rule.
In Grade 6 'Real vs Fake: Deepfakes', learners study what deepfakes are and the limits of detection. Grade 11 'The Art Controversy' and 'AI in Entertainment' have learners order and write responsible-use rules for synthetic media.
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Makes Mistakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Can Be Unfair
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Privacy
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Real vs Fake: Deepfakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Jobs
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Being a Good Digital Citizen
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › When to Trust AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI for Good
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › You Control AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Unit 4 Review
- Grade 11Unit 2: Generative AI › The Art Controversy
- Grade 11Unit 5: AI in Industry › AI in Entertainment
- Grade 12Unit 4: AI Entrepreneurship › The Algorithm That Discriminated
1.3 Managing data, information and digital content
Be aware that AI systems use statistics and algorithms to analyse data and generate outcomes, such as predicting what content a user might like (AI example 16, competence 1.3).
Framework grades 3–5, 6–8Fully covered
Be aware that AI systems use statistics and algorithms to analyse data and generate outcomes, such as predicting what content a user might like (AI example 16, competence 1.3).
Framework grades 3–5, 6–8In Grade 3 'Why Am I Seeing This?', learners explain a narrowing feed, choose a wider recommendation and connect commercial selection to a user's need.
In Grade 6 'AI Recommends For You', learners trace recommenders from implicit signals to ranked output, compare collaborative and content-based filtering, and see how a feedback loop narrows what is shown.
2.1 Interacting through digital technologies
Be aware that some AI systems aim to provide human-like interaction (e.g. customer-service chatbots) and be able to interact with and give feedback to such a system to influence what it recommends next (AI examples 8 and 33, competence 2.1).
Framework grades 3–5, 6–8Mostly covered
Be aware that some AI systems aim to provide human-like interaction (e.g. customer-service chatbots) and be able to interact with and give feedback to such a system to influence what it recommends next (AI examples 8 and 33, competence 2.1).
Framework grades 3–5, 6–8In Grade 5 'Build a Chatty Helper', learners build and repair keyword and reply rules and test how a changed message changes the reply.
The agent is stateless and finite, and the multi-turn path is arranged rather than a live conversation that remembers earlier turns.
In Grade 7 'How Chatbots Work' and Grade 8 'Choosing the Reply' and 'The Tech Fair', learners trace rule-based bot mechanics, design a paper bot, and build StudyBuddy in Python with intent scoring, context memory and fallbacks.
2.2 Sharing through digital technologies
Be aware that content shared publicly online can be used to train AI systems (e.g. facial-recognition training on shared photos), which may raise privacy concerns (AI example 45, competence 2.2).
We start Grade 3 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Be aware that content shared publicly online can be used to train AI systems (e.g. facial-recognition training on shared photos), which may raise privacy concerns (AI example 45, competence 2.2).
We start Grade 3 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Privacy and AI', learners survey what phones, apps and smart-home devices quietly collect, building on digital footprints in Grade 6 and data collection in Grade 3.
In Grade 11 'The Art Controversy' and Grade 12 'How Does It Know?', learners study scraped training data and recommenders that infer preferences users never shared; Grade 6 lessons cover digital footprints and permissions.
- Grade 3Unit 3: Count, create, check and improve › Counting, Charts and Scores
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Makes Mistakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Can Be Unfair
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Privacy
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Real vs Fake: Deepfakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Jobs
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Being a Good Digital Citizen
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › When to Trust AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI for Good
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › You Control AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Unit 4 Review
- Grade 11Unit 2: Generative AI › The Art Controversy
- Grade 12Unit 3: Advanced Projects › How Does It Know?
2.3 Engaging in citizenship through digital technologies
Recognise that AI applications directly interacting with humans and making decisions about their lives (e.g. CV-sorting, exam scoring) can be controversial even where other AI applications are not (AI example 63, competence 2.3).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Recognise that AI applications directly interacting with humans and making decisions about their lives (e.g. CV-sorting, exam scoring) can be controversial even where other AI applications are not (AI example 63, competence 2.3).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Why AI Ethics Matters' and 'Explainable AI (XAI)', learners sort loans, hiring, diagnosis and sentencing by stakes with mandatory human review, and critique a black-box loan denial.
In Grade 12 'The Algorithm That Discriminated' and Grade 11 'AI in Finance' and 'AI in Education', learners study hiring, credit scoring and grading, including right to explanation, appeals and human accountability.
2.4 Collaborating through digital technologies
Be aware that AI-based technologies can replace some human functions, potentially causing job losses or reallocations while also creating new jobs (AI example 60, competence 2.4).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Be aware that AI-based technologies can replace some human functions, potentially causing job losses or reallocations while also creating new jobs (AI example 60, competence 2.4).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'AI and the Future of Work', learners sort eight jobs as growing or shrinking, order five steps of how AI transforms a job, and identify five future-ready skills.
In Grade 12 'Jobs Transformed' and Grade 11 'AI Careers', learners match jobs to automation, augmentation, creation or transformation, and identify the skills each change implies.
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Makes Mistakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Can Be Unfair
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Privacy
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Real vs Fake: Deepfakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Jobs
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Being a Good Digital Citizen
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › When to Trust AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI for Good
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › You Control AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Unit 4 Review
- Grade 11Unit 5: AI in Industry › AI Careers
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › Jobs Transformed
2.5 Netiquette
Be aware that AI systems are typically developed in English-speaking contexts and can work less accurately in non-English contexts, e.g. machine translation between less-used language pairs (AI example 55, competence 2.5).
We start Grade 8 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Fully covered
Be aware that AI systems are typically developed in English-speaking contexts and can work less accurately in non-English contexts, e.g. machine translation between less-used language pairs (AI example 55, competence 2.5).
We start Grade 8 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Face Recognition' and 'Multilingual NLP', learners study skin-tone accuracy gaps, low-resource languages and the digital divide. Accent bias in speech data is covered in Grade 8.
In Grade 12 'The Voice Revolution' and 'AI Eyes', learners study accent and dialect bias in speech, skin-tone failures in vision and low-resource language gaps, each with its data cause.
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Deep Learning for Text
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Word Embeddings
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Word2Vec Basics
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Recurrent Neural Networks
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › LSTM Networks
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Text Classification
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Sequence to Sequence Models
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Attention Mechanism Introduction
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Transformer Preview
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Multilingual NLP
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Chatbot with Deep Learning
- Grade 10Unit 4: Natural Language NLP › Unit 4 Review
- Grade 11Unit 2: Generative AI › AI Goes Global
- Grade 12Unit 3: Advanced Projects › The Voice Revolution
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › AI Eyes
3.1 Developing digital content
Be aware that AI can automatically create digital content (text, news, music, images) from existing content as its source, which can be difficult to distinguish from human creations, including in news media/journalism (AI examples 5 and 6, competence 3.1).
Framework grades 3–5, 6–8Partly covered
Be aware that AI can automatically create digital content (text, news, music, images) from existing content as its source, which can be difficult to distinguish from human creations, including in news media/journalism (AI examples 5 and 6, competence 3.1).
Framework grades 3–5, 6–8In Grade 4 'Make It With Two Machines', learners combine supplied picture and text outputs and explain what each source contributed.
The branches are authored rather than live generative tools, and selecting supplied outputs is not the same as using a tool.
Prompt Lab is reached in Grades 6-8 through optional capstones such as 'Prompt Engineering 101'. Grade 8 'Liam's Art Dilemma' and 'The AI Challenge' cover prompts and matching project tool combinations.
No lesson has learners produce an output and combine outputs from two tools into a finished piece; the one live generator is optional and there is no image generation.
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Group AI ProjectSteps for Success
- Grade 7Unit 2: Teaching Machines › Teaching by ShowingRaise It, Then Read the Card
- Grade 8Unit 6: Mini Projects › The Global Goals ProjectTry It: Train a Mini Bin Buddy
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art DilemmaAI Art Prompt Lab
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › The AI ChallengeMatch Project to Tool Combo
- Create toolsPrompt Lab
- Capstone projectsCapstone projects
- Capstone projectsPrompt Engineering 101
- Capstone projectsTranslator Stress-Test
- Create toolsSpot the AI image
3.2 Integrating and re-elaborating digital content
Be aware that AI can help edit and process digital content (e.g. photo aging, text auto-suggestion), and know how to incorporate AI-edited or AI-generated content into one's own work while considering questions of credit (AI examples 7 and 38, competence 3.2).
Framework grades 3–5, 6–8Fully covered
Be aware that AI can help edit and process digital content (e.g. photo aging, text auto-suggestion), and know how to incorporate AI-edited or AI-generated content into one's own work while considering questions of credit (AI examples 7 and 38, competence 3.2).
Framework grades 3–5, 6–8In Grade 3 'Who Owns It?' and Grade 5 'My Digital Toolkit', learners credit mixed materials and AI contributions in source notes, keep evidence on a poster and explain what was actually used.
In Grade 3 'Who Owns It?', learners write a sources list entry for AI help with tool, date, request and what was used, and finish a poster with an honest source note. In Grade 4 they label which parts a machine made.
- Grade 3Unit 2: Deciding, sensing and having a say › Who Owns It?My Sources ListA Poster, Made Honestly
- Grade 4Unit 3: Useful work, careful choices and evidence › Make It With Two MachinesMine Plus Machine'sMy Poster
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Being a Good Digital CitizenSix Pillars of Digital CitizenshipMatch the Habit!OK or Not OK to Do?Explain Honest AI Use
- Grade 7Unit 4: Language and AI › AI Writing StoriesYour Verdict: The Art Show
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art DilemmaDiscussion: Who Gets the Credit?Knowledge Quiz
- Grade 8Unit 4: Image Projects › Reflection & GrowthRules for the Next Loop
- Grade 10Unit 5: AI Ethics Deep Dive › Choosing and Judging AI ToolsSay How You Used AI
4.2 Protecting personal data and privacy
Know that processing of personal data by AI (e.g. voice interactions with a virtual assistant) is subject to regulations such as the EU GDPR and can carry data protection, privacy and security risks (AI example 39, competence 4.2).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Mostly covered
Know that processing of personal data by AI (e.g. voice interactions with a virtual assistant) is subject to regulations such as the EU GDPR and can carry data protection, privacy and security risks (AI example 39, competence 4.2).
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 'Privacy and AI', learners study rights of access, erasure, opt-out and objection under GDPR, CCPA and India's DPDP Act, and match five situations to the right that applies.
Duties of the organisation holding the data, such as breach notification and controller roles, appear only in Grade 12; learners do not apply the law to a whole data flow.
In Grade 12 'When AI Breaks the Law' and Grade 11 'The Silent Failures', learners study DPDP Act and GDPR duties in detail, including consent, erasure within 30 days, children's data, processors and cross-border storage rules.
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Makes Mistakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI Can Be Unfair
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Privacy
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Real vs Fake: Deepfakes
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI and Jobs
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Being a Good Digital Citizen
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › When to Trust AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › AI for Good
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › You Control AI
- Grade 6Unit 4: Being Smart About AI › Unit 4 Review
- Grade 11Unit 4: AI Systems Design › The Silent Failures
- Grade 12Unit 4: AI Entrepreneurship › When AI Breaks the Law
4.4 Protecting the environment
Consider the ethical consequences of AI systems throughout their life-cycle, including environmental impact and societal impact such as platformisation of work and low-cost labelling labour (AI example 57, competence 4.4).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Partly covered
Consider the ethical consequences of AI systems throughout their life-cycle, including environmental impact and societal impact such as platformisation of work and low-cost labelling labour (AI example 57, competence 4.4).
Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 10 chapters such as 'GPU vs CPU', 'Early Stopping' and 'Model Optimization', learners read quantified energy, water and hardware figures and levers such as smaller models and early stopping, with a couple of multiple-choice energy items.
Learners never design or communicate a way to reduce AI's footprint, accounting is mostly read, and water is never computed; the task exists in Grades 8 and 11.
- Grade 9Unit 4: Training Models › Default Settings Aren't PerfectGridSearchCV Intro
- Grade 10Unit 2: Training Deep Networks › GPU vs CPUSpeed Comparison
- Grade 10Unit 2: Training Deep Networks › Deep vs Shallow NetworksThe Trade-offs
- Grade 10Unit 3: Computer Vision CNNs › Introduction to CNNsFamous CNNs
- Grade 10Unit 6: Deep Learning Projects › Deployment BasicsScaling Secrets
- Grade 10Unit 6: Deep Learning Projects › Model OptimizationHardware OptimizationExplain Model Optimization
- Grade 10Unit 3: Computer Vision CNNs › CNN ArchitecturesWhy 2012?Transfer or Scratch?
- Grade 10Unit 2: Training Deep Networks › TensorBoard BasicsTensorBoard in Practice
- Grade 10Unit 2: Training Deep Networks › Early StoppingBenefits of Early Stopping
In Grade 12 'Smart Grid Hero', learners work through chips, cooling water and a CO2 formula, and compute a footprint by hand; in Grade 11 'SDG Research-and-Build Project' they use a footprint calculator for a school-wide chatbot.
Learners do not design and communicate their own footprint-reduction plan with before and after numbers, water is quoted but not estimated, and one sorting item has a wrong answer key.
- Grade 11Unit 5: AI in Industry › SDG Research-and-Build ProjectImpact and FootprintFootprint CalculatorSame Job Size, Very Different EnergyMatch the Risk to a SafeguardCheckpoint: SDG Research-and-BuildPitch Your SDG ProjectSDG Project Terms
- Grade 11Unit 4: AI Systems Design › The AI Factories in the SkyGPU Instances for AI
- Grade 11Unit 1: Transformers and LLMs › Meet BERT!Fine-Tuning BERT
- Grade 12Unit 6: Final Capstone › Smart Grid HeroThe Carbon ParadoxSort the ImpactClimate SpotlightFootprint by HandExplain Climate Coordination
- Grade 12Unit 1: Cutting Edge AI › The Unsolved MysteriesMore Open Frontiers
5.2 Identifying needs and technological responses
Be interested in experimenting with various types of AI systems depending on personal needs (e.g. virtual assistants, image analysis, speech/face recognition, robots) (AI example 71, competence 5.2).
Framework grades 6–8, 9–10Partly covered
Be interested in experimenting with various types of AI systems depending on personal needs (e.g. virtual assistants, image analysis, speech/face recognition, robots) (AI example 71, competence 5.2).
Framework grades 6–8, 9–10In Grades 6-8, learners open several tools, mostly image and drawing classifiers, such as a drawing trainer in Grade 6 'How to Learn More', a face-layout detector in Grade 7 'Face Detection Magic' and 'Raise Your AI' in Grade 7.
Learners never choose tools for a need of their own; speech recognition is not tried, face recognition is only a drawn layout, and robot tools are not linked from lessons.
- Grade 6Unit 6: My AI Future › How to Learn MoreStart Now: Train One YourselfMatch the Job to the ToolBuild Your Learning PlanThe Scoreboard That Counted WrongSix Free Places to LearnSame Class, Very Different Six MonthsMillions Can Learn From One Good PlatformFive Habits That Actually WorkAlone or TogetherLearning Communities Count Too
- Grade 6Unit 1: The AI Story › The Deep Learning RevolutionTry It: The XOR Challenge
- Grade 6Unit 5: AI Activities › Build a ChatbotBuilding a Simple Chatbot
- Grade 6Unit 6: My AI Future › Final Project PrepDesign It or Take It Apart
- Grade 7Unit 3: Computer Vision Basics › Face Detection MagicTeach The Face Test
- Grade 7Unit 2: Teaching Machines › Teaching by ShowingRaise It, Then Read the Card
- Grade 7Unit 4: Language and AI › Voice Assistants ExplainedContext Awareness
- Grade 7Unit 6: AI Project Lab › The Great Project ChoiceCategory 1: Images
- Grade 8Unit 3: My First AI › Liam's Art DilemmaAI Art Prompt Lab
In Grade 8 'Maya's Discovery' and Grade 7 'Aisha's Big Idea', learners try Teachable Machine, Scratch AI, text-to-image, background removal, style transfer, upscaling, chatbots, speech tools and IoT.
5.4 Identifying digital competence gaps
Have a disposition to keep learning and stay informed about AI, including how algorithms can be biased and the difference between narrow AI and (hypothetical) general AI (AI example 72, competence 5.4).
We start Grade 5 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12Mostly covered
Have a disposition to keep learning and stay informed about AI, including how algorithms can be biased and the difference between narrow AI and (hypothetical) general AI (AI example 72, competence 5.4).
We start Grade 5 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10, 11–12In Grade 5 'One Job, Any Job, Smarter Than Us?', learners sort eight real and story systems into narrow AI, general AI or superintelligence, and judge that today's chatbot is narrow. In Grade 6 they write why general AI is harder.
- Grade 5Unit 3: Work, wellbeing and an honest account › Does It Understand?One Job, Any Job, Smarter Than Us?
- Grade 6Unit 1: The AI Story › AI Wakes Up AgainSmart at One Thing
- Grade 12Unit 1: Cutting Edge AI › Can AI Really Think?What Is Still UnsolvedNarrow AI or AGI?Headline Check
In Grade 12 'Can AI Really Think?', learners work through definitions of narrow AI, AGI and superintelligence, apply a working test, and sort eight capabilities as narrow AI or AGI.
The terms 'weak AI' and 'strong AI' are never named, and superintelligence is defined in one sentence but not used in a classification task.
- Grade 12Unit 1: Cutting Edge AI › Can AI Really Think?What Is Still UnsolvedNarrow or General? A Working TestNarrow AI or AGI?Headline CheckReasoning Quiz
Estonia AI Leap / TI-Hüpe
AI tool use and critical thinking (upper secondary, grades 10-11 pilot)
Use AI tools within a guided national learning app designed to build critical thinking by prompting students to find answers and form their own conclusions rather than supplying direct answers.
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10· secondary sourceFully covered
Use AI tools within a guided national learning app designed to build critical thinking by prompting students to find answers and form their own conclusions rather than supplying direct answers.
We start Grade 6 · framework Grade 9Framework grades 9–10· secondary sourceIn Grade 6 'AI Makes Mistakes' and Grade 7 'AI Understands Words', learners study honest AI use in schoolwork, tool-versus-boss dependence, and plan-and-check versus handover.
Germany KMK Handlungsempfehlung (2024)
Lernen über KI (learning about AI) / Medienbildung
States that a foundational understanding of AI's technical functioning and the ability to recognise chances, limits and risks are indispensable for students to use AI responsibly and reflectively ('digital mündig'); calls on the Länder to integrate AI-related informatics competences and 'Bildung in der digitalen Welt' competences into curricula for all subjects and school types, without itself specifying discrete grade-level student outcomes.
Framework grades 6–8, 9–10, 11–12· secondary sourceFully covered
States that a foundational understanding of AI's technical functioning and the ability to recognise chances, limits and risks are indispensable for students to use AI responsibly and reflectively ('digital mündig'); calls on the Länder to integrate AI-related informatics competences and 'Bildung in der digitalen Welt' competences into curricula for all subjects and school types, without itself specifying discrete grade-level student outcomes.
Framework grades 6–8, 9–10, 11–12· secondary sourceIn Grade 8 'The AI Hammer', learners judge whether AI fits a stated purpose using a suitability checklist. Grade 6 'AI Makes Mistakes' and 'When to Trust AI' cover mistakes, limits and risks.
Learners sort the pros and cons of K-Nearest Neighbors and decision trees in Grade 9, judge real versus hyped AI capability in Grade 10 'AI for Global Good', and check whether eight project ideas can be built in 'Spark of Inspiration'.
Grade 12 'The Unsolved Mysteries' and Grade 11 'AI in Healthcare' and 'Testing & Evaluation' cover open problems, confidently wrong answers, risks by sector and fitness judged with metrics.
School and system rules (not rated)
These apply to schools and education systems (hours, delivery, assessment, staffing, age rules). A course cannot meet them on its own.
- Explore real-world AI tool use cases through hackathons, co-creation sprints and workshops as part of the national programme; no discrete, published per-grade learning-outcome statements were found on the primary site.
- National guidance directs early-childhood, primary and lower-secondary providers to use AI responsibly, safely and innovatively in teaching and learning, but does not itself publish student-facing learning-outcome statements by grade.
- The Länder note it is worth discussing largely foregoing AI language models (chatbots/LLMs) in Grundschule (primary) and the early years of Sekundarstufe I, as the SWK (Standing Scientific Commission) recommends, reflecting a precautionary stance on generative AI for younger children.
- Existing assessment formats should be reviewed and extended so that new task and examination formats also assess AI-related competences (alongside the '4K': communication, collaboration, creativity, critical thinking) needed for a well-functioning co-activity of humans and AI.
Bring the course to your school or region
Schools, school groups, resellers and partners: we will walk you through the alignment for your board and the lessons behind it.
See how the course maps to the other 13 curricula on the curriculum alignment overview, or browse the course grade by grade.
Our own reading of our own course, ratings reviewed 22 October 2026. It is not an endorsement, certification or accreditation by any authority named here, and it makes no claim about learning results.